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This表达式

为了记录下当前的接受者我们使用this表达式:

如果 this 没有应用者,则指向的是最内层的闭合范围。为了在其它范围中返回 this ,需要使用标签:

this使用范围

为了在范围外部访问this(一个, 或者扩展函数, 或者带标签的带接收者的字面函数 我们使用this@label作为label: on the scope this is meant to be from:

class A { // implicit label @A
  inner class B { // implicit label @B
    fun Int.foo() { // implicit label @foo
      val a = this@A // A's this
      val b = this@B // B's this

      val c = this // foo()'s receiver, an Int
      val c1 = this@foo // foo()'s receiver, an Int

      val funLit = lambda@ fun String.() {
        val d = this // funLit's receiver
      }


      val funLit2 = { s: String ->
        // foo()'s receiver, since enclosing lambda expression
        // doesn't have any receiver
        val d1 = this
      }
    }
  }
}